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U.S. durable goods orders drop sharply in March

Alarm bells were sounded as to the health of the U.S. economic recovery.

Figures released this morning in Washington show that new orders for durable goods fell 5.7% in March, more-than-retracing the sizable 4.3% (was 5.6%) jump in February. Weakness in March was largely concentrated in an outsized 48.2% plunge in the volatile non-defense aircraft component that followed an 86.4% surge in the previous month.

Motor vehicle orders rose for the fifth consecutive month in March, up 0.2%, however, this provided on a small offset to the weakness in aircraft orders and the transportation component was down 15.0% following the 20.0% jump in February. Weakness was evident among other components as well, as orders excluding transportation fell 1.4% in March.

Orders of non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, a commonly used leading indicator of future business capital investment, however, rose 0.2% following a 4.8% drop in February (initially reported as -3.2%). Despite the softness in orders in February and March, the 6.7% surge in the component in January provided a solid hand-off to the quarter and the average of the measure for the first quarter of 2013 was an annualized 16.7% above its average for the last quarter of 2012.

Shipments of durable goods rose 0.4% in March following a revised 0.7% increase (was +1.0%) in February. Shipments of non-defense capital goods excluding aircraft, which enters directly into the Bureau of Economic Analysis’s quarterly estimate of business capital spending, rose 0.3% in March to build on the 1.2% increase (revised from +1.9%) in the previous month. As well, inventories of durable goods rose 0.1% following gains of 0.4% in both February and January.